Zenzelwe ntoni?
Unyango lwamanzi amdaka ebhayolojiLe yindlela yokucoca esetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Le teknoloji isebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhaktheriya kunye nezinye iintsholongwane ukunyanga nokucoca amanzi angcolileyo.
Unyango lwamanzi amdaka lubaluleke ngokulinganayo kwimpilo yabantu kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo. Enyanisweni, ukusetyenziswa kwezi bhaktheriya kukhawulezisa unyango longcoliseko oluncinci lomphezulu: izityalo zokucoca. Oku kungcono kunokuvumela umlambo ukuba ulwe nalo, kuba nangona kuyinkqubo efanayo yokucoca eyenzekayo kwindalo, ubungakanani bongcoliseko olukhutshwayo namhlanje bukhulu kakhulu ukugcina umjikelo wendalo ungaguquki. Ngoko ke, izityalo zonyango lwamanzi amdaka zithintela ukuqhuma kwemilambo kwaye zikwathintela ukusasazeka kwezifo.
Amanzi amdaka kamasipala nakwimizi-mveliso ngawona mthombo uphambili wamanzi amdaka. Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi amdakaiintsholongwane, siyakwazi ukwehlisa umxholo wale nkunkuma yendalo njengoko isetyenziswa njengomthombo wokutya namandla okukhula
velisa kwakhona.
Iintsholongwane ziphambili kule nkqubo. Okokugqibela, isityalo sokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka yifama ekhulisa iintsholongwane ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.
Zihlala phi iintsholongwane?
Kuyo yonke indawo, ukususela emanzini afika kwisityalo sokucoca ukuya kwindawo yokuphuma. Iiparameter zokusebenza ezibekwe kwitanki yokucoca zichaphazela uphuhliso lwezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane kunye neentlobo ezizenzayo. Ngokungafaniyo nokusetyenziswa kwezityalo zodwa, eli qela leentsholongwane lityebile kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwaye linokufikelela kumanqanaba aphezulu okubola kwezinto eziphilayo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo. Esi sesona sizathu siphambili esichaphazela umgangatho we-
amanzi amdaka acociweyo.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi zinto ziphilayo ziyahlangana kwaye zihlangane zibe zizinto ezifana nephepha ezibizwa ngokuba zii-flocs kwi-free culture. Ezi macroscopic floe ziqulathe iiseli eziphilayo nezifileyo zebhaktheriya, ifungi, i-protozoa kunye ne-metabolites. Ziqokelelana zijikeleze izinto eziphilayo ezixhonyiweyo ezizondla. Oku kunjalo, umzekelo, nge-activated slurries. Ngaphezu koko, kwii-fixed cultures, ii-biofilms ezifanayo zenziwe kwiindawo eziqhagamshelanayo. Umzekelo, ii-biofilters kunye nee-biodiscs zii-fixed cultures.
Ezinye izityalo zine-UV reactors okanye i-chlorine gas injection ukuze zisuse iintsholongwane ezisekhona emanzini aphumayo ngaphambi kokuba zikhuphele emilanjeni. Oku kunjalo e-Australia naseNew Zealand.
Ngoobani la ma-microbes?
Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuba siqonde ukuba bangoobani, kufuneka siqonde iiparameter ezichaphazela ukukhula kwabo. Okokuqala, indawo yejografi. Okwesibini, uhlobo lwedama iintsholongwane ezikhula kulo. Okwesithathu ziimpawu zamanzi amdaka angena kumzi-mveliso. Okokugqibela, iiparameter zokusebenza kwenkqubo, ezinje ngokuphefumla, ukushukuma, ukujova ngamakhemikhali. Zonke ezi zinto zivelisa umahluko wobungakanani phakathi kwe-autotrophic kunye ne-heterotrophic.iintsholongwane.
Ubushushu bunokuchaphazela ubukho beentlobo ezithile. Ngoko ke, impembelelo yendawo enokuchaphazela ukwakheka kweentlobo. Kwelinye icala, umz. kwimizi-mveliso, ubukho bezinto ezincinci ezichazwe kakuhle bunokuchazwa kukukwazi kwazo ukubola kwezinto ezithile zamanzi amdaka emizi-mveliso.
Iibhaktheriya zihlelwa ngokwendlela ezifumana ngayo ioksijini. Kunyango lwamanzi amdaka, iibhaktheriya ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga amanzi amdaka angena kwisityalo sonyango zahlulwe zibe ziintlobo ezintathu: iibhaktheriya ze-aerobic, iibhaktheriya ze-anaerobic kunye neebhaktheriya ze-facultative.
Iziphumo zabo kunye nezisombululo
Ukubakho kwebhaktheriya embi (okanye ukungabikho kwayo) kunokubangela, phakathi kwezinye izinto:
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-biogas ye-Anaerobic digester kuphantsi
Ukungashukumi kakuhle kunye nokungcola
iibhaktheriya ezinamafutha amaninzi
Ubuninzi bephosphorus
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-denitrification ephantsi (NH4, NO3)
uphuhliso lwevumba elibi
Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu
Ilandela umgaqo othi "Ukunyaniseka, ukukhuthala, ukuqalisa ishishini, ukuvelisa izinto ezintsha" ukwenza iimveliso ezintsha rhoqo. Ijonga abathengi,
impumelelo njengempumelelo yayo. Masiphuhlise ikamva eliphumelelayo sibambene ngezandla ukuze sithengise i-Anaerobic Bacteria yoNyango lwaManzi amdaka Inkqubo yebhayoloji, Siyabamkela ngokunyanisekileyo abathengi abavela kuyo yonke indawo kwihlabathi liphela ukuba beze kuthi, ngentsebenziswano yethu ebanzi kwaye sisebenzisane ukwakha iimarike ezintsha, senze ikamva elingcono elibonakalayo.
Intengiso eshushu iChina Bacteria kunyeIintsholongwane ze-Anaerobic, iintsholongwane ezisusa i-nitrifying, iintsholongwane ezinyamezela i-halo, i-septic tank bacteria booster,iibhaktheriya ezinika amandla, iintsholongwane zamanzi amdaka, iintsholongwane ze-denitrification, iintsholongwane zonyango lwamanzi amdaka, unyango lwe-microbes amdaka, iintsholongwane ze-aerobic kunyango lwamanzi amdaka, iintsholongwane zonyango lwamanzi, indima yeentsholongwane kunyango lwamanzi amdaka, njl.njl. iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane ezinokuguqula i-nitrite ibe yi-nitrate, iintsholongwane ze-nitrifying kwi-aquarium, iintsholongwane ze-anaerobic kwi-septic tank, iintsholongwane ze-nitrosomonas, iintsholongwane ze-nitrification. Ngomoya "wekhredithi kuqala, uphuhliso ngokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, intsebenziswano enyanisekileyo kunye nokukhula okudibeneyo", inkampani yethu izama ukudala ikamva eliqaqambileyo nawe, ukuze ibe liqonga elixabisekileyo lokuthumela iimveliso zethu eTshayina! Ukuba unomdla kwiimveliso zethu, nceda uzive ukhululekileQhagamshelana nathi!
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-29-2022