1Ingxaki yeIiarhente zokususa i-fluoridekumaqondo obushushu aphantsi
UNksz Zhang, inenekazi lasekhitshini, wakha wakhalaza wathi, "Ndisoloko ndisebenzisa iibhotile ezimbini ezongezelelweyo ze-defluoridation agent ebusika ukuze isebenze." Oku kungenxa yemithetho yendalo yobushushu echaphazela intshukumo yeemolekyuli: xa amaqondo obushushu amanzi ehla ngaphantsi kwe-15°C, izithako ezisebenzayo kwi-defluoridation agents zisabela njengabadanisi abakhenkcezisiweyo, izinga labo lokusabela liyehla. Iingxelo ezivela kwisityalo samanzi asezintabeni zibonisa ukuba ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nomgangatho wesizwe we-fluoride kwi-5°C, idosi ye-agent kufuneka inyuke nge-40%, kwaye ixesha lokuphendula liqala kwimizuzu engama-30 kubushushu begumbi ukuya kwiiyure ezingaphezu kwezimbini.
2Indawo yoBushushu obuGolide: Uluhlu oluMangalisayo lwama-20-35°C
Kwisityalo sokucoca amanzi, iinjineli zifumanise ukuba i-25°C "yindawo yokuthuthuzela" yearhente yokususa i-fluoride. Kulo bushushu, ityuwa ye-aluminium ekwiarhente isebenza njengehoko yokuloba echanekileyo, ibamba ngokukhawuleza ii-ion ze-fluoride emanzini. Uthelekiso lwelebhu lubonise ukuba kwi-25°C, ukusebenza kakuhle kokususa i-fluoride kufikelele kwi-92%. Ngelixa oku kunyuke ukuya kwi-95% kwi-35°C, ukusetyenziswa kweearhente kunyuke nge-15%, nto leyo ebonisa ulungelelwaniso phakathi "kokuninzi kakhulu nokuncinci kakhulu."
3. I-Paradox yoBushushu obuPhezulu: Umngcipheko wokungasebenzi kakuhle ngaphezu kwama-40°C
Ihlobo elidlulileyo, amaqondo obushushu etanki yamanzi kuluntu anyuke aya kuma-42°C, nto leyo ebangele ukuba abemi bakhalaze ngelithi i-defluoridator yayifana "ne-saccharin engasebenziyo." Oku kungenxa yokuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu abangela ukuba i-arhente ibole ngaphambi kwexesha, ibulale izithako ezisebenzayo ngaphambi kokuba zidibene nee-ion ze-fluoride. Okubangela ingxaki ngakumbi kukuba, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu atshintsha ulwakhiwo lwee-ion emanzini, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube nzima ukubamba ezinye ii-compounds ze-fluoride, nto leyo edala isiphumo "se-high-temperature shield".
4. Ulawulo lobushushu olukrelekrele lwazo zonke iiXesha zonyaka
1)Icebo lasebusika: Izityalo zamanzi zisebenzisa izixhobo zokufudumeza kwangaphambili ukuzinzisa ubushushu bamanzi obungavuthwanga obungaphezulu kwe-18°C. Xa zidityaniswe ne-defluoridator enobunzima obuphezulu beemolekyuli, oku kunokonga i-30% kwiindleko zeekhemikhali.
2). Iindlela Zokuthintela Imithi Yasehlotyeni: Lungisa amaxesha okuthatha idosi ngexesha lobushushu basemva kwemini kwaye usebenzise amaqondo obushushu apholileyo asebusuku ukunyanga.
3)Icebiso Lasekhaya: Kuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo xa ufaka isixhobo sokucoca amanzi, kwaye ukuntywilisela ikhatriji ye-defluoridator emanzini afudumeleyo kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca amanzi ekhaya.
5. Ubukrelekrele bobushushu bexesha elizayo
Inkampani yetekhnoloji iphuhlisa "i-defluoridator evakalelwa bubushushu" enesakhiwo se-molecular esilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo umsebenzi wayo ngokusekelwe kubushushu bamanzi, sigcina ukusebenza okufanelekileyo njenge-air conditioner ekrelekrele. Le nto inokugcina ukusebenza okungaphezulu kwe-85% ngaphakathi kobubanzi be-10-40°C, kwaye inokuphelisa imbali "yokongeza amayeza kuxhomekeke kwimozulu".
Ixesha leposi: Agasti-20-2025