Kwimarike yezinto ezisetyenziswa kwiikhemikhali,Pi-olydimethyldiallyl ammonium chloride (PDADMAC) idlala indima ethuleyo ngasemva kwemiboniso, ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso ayo kuchaphazela iinkampani ezingenakubalwa. Le polymer ye-cationic, esetyenziswa kakhulu ekucoceni amanzi, ekwenzeni iphepha, nasekutsaleni ioyile, ngamanye amaxesha ibona ixabiso layo lizinzile njengechibi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iguquguqukayo njengolwandle. Yintoni elawula amaxabiso e-polydimethyldiallyl ammonium chloride ngasemva kwemiboniso? Masisuse inkungu size sibone ukuba ezi zandla zingabonakaliyo zivuselela njani imarike.
1. Isiphumo seButterfly kwiMarike yeZinto eziLuhlaza
Imvelaphi yePDADMAC ayinakwahlulwa kwizinto zayo eziluhlaza eziphuma phezulu—i-dimethyldiallyl ammonium chloride monomer. Ukuba amaxabiso eoli ayanyuka, iindleko zothutho kunye nemveliso ziyanda, kwaye amaxabiso e-polydimethyldiallyl ammonium chloride ayanyuka ngokwendalo, kwaye ixabiso le-PDADMAC langaphambili kwifektri nalo liya kutshintshatshintsha. Njenge-domino effect, nokuguquguquka okuncinci kwezinto eziluhlaza eziphuma phezulu kuya kudluliselwa kamva kwiimveliso ezisezantsi.
2. Ukusilela kokubonelela kunye nemfuno
Imfuno yeyona nto ibangela amaxabiso ngokuthe ngqo. Umzekelo, ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwamanzi aphezulu ehlotyeni, izityalo zonyango lwelindle zifumana imfuno ekhulayo yePDADMAC, nto leyo enokunyusa amaxabiso e-polydimethylsiloxane. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ngexesha lokudodobala koqoqosho, ishishini lephepha linciphisa imveliso, imfuno iyancipha, kwaye amaxabiso ayancipha ngokufanelekileyo. Imakethi ifana ne-barometer enovakalelo, esoloko ibonisa ukungalingani kokunikezelwa kwemveliso kunye nemfuno.
3. Isandla Esingabonakaliyo Semigaqo-nkqubo Yokukhusela Okusingqongileyo
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo ikhokelele ekuvalweni kwezinye iinkampani ezincinci zeekhemikhali ngenxa yokungaphumeleli ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho, nto leyo ebangele ukwehla kwenani labasebenzi.I-PDADMACukubonelela kwaye, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ukunyuka okufanayo kwamaxabiso e-polydimethylsiloxane. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukuba imithetho iyathomalaliswa, iinkampani ezintsha ziya kungena kwimarike, ziqinise ukhuphiswano kwaye zibangele ukuba amaxabiso ehle. Utshintsho kwimigaqo-nkqubo luhlala lusebenza njengesixhobo esingabonakaliyo sokuguquguquka kwamaxabiso.
4. Ukuguquguquka kweMarike yaMazwe ngaMazwe
Ngexesha lokudibana kwehlabathi, ukuguquguquka kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe kunokuba nemiphumo ngaphakathi. Umzekelo, intlekele yendalo ephazamisa ukuthunyelwa kwePDADMAC kwilizwe, okanye uhlengahlengiso lwerhafu olubangelwa kukungqubana korhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, lunokubangela ukuba amaxabiso e-polydimethylsiloxane atshintshe. Imarike yamazwe ngamazwe ifana nebhabhathane, elungele ukuphaphazela amaphiko ayo nangaliphi na ixesha, ibangele isivuthuvuthu esikude.
5. Ikrele Elinemiphetho Emibini Lobuchule Bokuvelisa Izinto Ezintsha
Ukuvela kwetekhnoloji entsha kunokuphazamisa ukulingana kwamaxabiso e-polydimethylsiloxane. Ukuba inkampani iphuhlisa indlela esebenza ngconoI-PDADMACInkqubo yokuvelisa, iindleko zinokuncitshiswa, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba amaxabiso ehle. Nangona kunjalo, ulawulo lwetekhnoloji lunokugcina amaxabiso ephezulu. Amandla etekhnoloji anokuzinzisa amaxabiso kwaye awakhuthaze.
Enyanisweni, sinokubona ukuba ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso e-polydimethylsiloxane kuyinxalenye nje encinci yendlela ezitshintsha ngayo iimarike. Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ukubonelela kunye nemfuno, imigaqo-nkqubo, imeko-bume yamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ziyadibana ukuze zenze idabi elingathethiyo. Kwiinkampani, ukuqonda ezi mpawu kubalulekile ekugcineni indawo eqinileyo kwimarike exakekileyo. Ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso ngakunye kusisikhumbuzo sokuba isandla esingabonakaliyo asiyeki ukusebenza.
Ixesha leposi: Agasti-27-2025