Amagama angundoqo enqaku:PAM, Polyacrylamide, APAM, CPAM, NPAM, Anionic PAM, Cationic PAM, Non-ionic PAM
I-Polyacrylamide (PAM) , ikhemikhali engundoqo kunyango lwamanzi, ukutsalwa kwe-oyile kunye negesi, kunye nokulungiswa kwezimbiwa, ibone inkqubo yayo yokuvelisa ukulungelelana kokusingqongileyo kunye nokuzinza kube yingqwalasela ebalulekileyo kubathengi behlabathi. I-Yixing Cleanwater Chems, kunye neminyaka yamava kwishishini le-PAM, igxile kwiiteknoloji zemveliso eluhlaza ukwenza "i-carbon low-carbon, i-low-consumption, high-quality" inkqubo yemveliso. Le nkqubo ihambelana ngokuchanekileyo neemfuno zokuphucula zoMbindi Mpuma, eUnited States, e-Australia naseJapan, ukubonelela abathengi behlabathi jikelele ngezisombululo zokucoca amanzi amdaka e-PAM.
Kwezi nyanga zintathu zidlulileyo, imfuno yokuthengwa kwempahla ye-PAM kwiimarike ezine ekujoliswe kuzo ibonise uphawu olubalulekileyo "olujolise kuhlaza". Ukuthotyelwa kokusingqongileyo kunye nezakhono zemveliso ezizinzileyo ziye zaba zizalathisi eziphambili zokukhethwa kwababoneleli, ngelixa ukungafani kommandla kwimfuno kuye kwacaca ngakumbi:
IMarike yaseMbindi Mpuma: Ukuphononongwa kwe-oyile kunye negesi kunye noNyango lwaManzi Qhuba uQhagamshelwano kwiMfuno yePAM eLungelelanayo nokuSingqongileyo
Ukuthengwa kwe-PAM kuMbindi Mpuma kuye kwanda nge-8% ngenyanga-ngenyanga kwiinyanga ezintathu ezidlulileyo, eqhutywa zizinto ezimbini eziphambili: Okokuqala, ukubuyiswa kweoli ye-shale kunye ne-deep-sea-sea-oilfield yokuhlola imisebenzi iye yagcina izinga lokukhula lonyaka lokufunwa kwe-sal-resistant kunye ne-pam-resistant-resistant-resistant PAM malunga ne-5%; okwesibini, ukunqongophala kwamanzi okwandayo kuye kwakhawulezisa ukuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi zokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamanzi amdaka kamasipala, ukwenza intsalela ephantsi, iimveliso zePAM ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe zibe yindawo yokuthenga. Iindlela zokuthengwa kwempahla zibonisa ukuba iinkampani ze-oyile zasekhaya kunye namaziko okucoca amanzi akhetha ababoneleli ngesiqinisekiso se-ISO sokusingqongileyo, kwaye iingxelo zemveliso ezinzileyo ziye zaba luxwebhu olusinyanzelo lokubhida.
IMarike yase-US: IMigangatho eQimileyo ye-EPA iqhubela phambili iPAM eZinzileyo kwiiMfuno eziBalulekileyo
Imarike yokuthengwa kwe-PAM yase-US kwiinyanga ezintathu ezidlulileyo ibonise umkhwa "wokuphucula umgangatho kunye nokwandisa ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo," kunye ne-akhawunti yonyango lwamanzi kwi-62% yomthamo wokuthengwa kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-gas extraction imfuno yokwandisa nge-4% ngenyanga ngenyanga. Ukuqiniswa ngakumbi kwe-EPA kwizithintelo kwiintsalela ze-acrylamide kuqhuba abathengi ukuba batshintshele kwi-PAM ehlangabezana nemigangatho ye-EPA. Ngaxeshanye, iinkampani zase-US zibandakanya i-ESG kwiinkqubo zabo zovavanyo lwekhonkco lokubonelela, kunye ne-40% yabathengi abakhulu abafuna ngokucacileyo ukuba ababoneleli babonelele ngeengxelo zekhabhoni; Imveliso ezinzileyo ichaphazela ngqo ukufaneleka kwentsebenziswano.
IMakethi yase-Australia: Ukumbiwa kweMigodi kunye nezoLimo kuQhuba iMfuno eNqilima yokuNgeniswa kwePAM eluhlaza
Ukuthengiswa kwe-PAM yase-Australia kwiinyanga ezintathu ezidlulileyo kuye kwanda nge-7% ngenyanga-ngenyanga, kunye necandelo lokucubungula izimbiwa libalelwa ngaphezu kwe-50% yokuthengwa kwempahla, ebonisa imfuno emandla ngokukodwa ye-PAM ehambelana nokusingqongileyo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenzwa kwezimbiwa. Ngokwandiswa kweeprojekthi zokumbiwa kwe-lithium kunye nentsimbi, abathengi abagxininisi kuphela ukulungiswa kakuhle kwe-PAM kodwa bagxininisa impembelelo yayo yokusingqongileyo-imveliso ye-biodegradable ngaphandle kokungcola kwesibini kunokwenzeka ukuba ikhusele imiyalelo. Ngaphaya koko, ukonyuka kweeprojekthi zokuphucula umhlaba wezolimo kuqhubele phambili ukukhula kwemfuno yentsalela ephantsi, iimveliso zePAM ezikhupha ikhabhoni ephantsi.
IMarike yaseJapan: Imigaqo-nkqubo eyomeleziweyo yokuThenga izinto eziLuhlaza Ithanda iPAM ekumgangatho ophezulu
Ukuthengwa kwePAM yaseJapan kugcine ukukhula okuthe gqolo kwezi nyanga zintathu zidlulileyo, kunye nemathiriyeli enobungani nokusingqongileyo ebalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-90% yokuthengwayo. Iimveliso zePAM ezidibana nemigangatho eluhlaza ziqhubeka nokubona ukunyuka kokungena kumashishini okucoca amanzi kunye namaphepha. Iindlela zokuthengwa kwempahla zibonisa ukuba imfuno yoshishino lwamaphepha kwi-PAM yokusetyenziswa okuphantsi i-akhawunti ye-45%, esetyenziselwa ukuphucula amazinga okuhlaziya iphepha elichithwayo kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuvelisa; icandelo lokucoca amanzi likhetha i-PAM ephezulu yokusingqongileyo kunye nomxholo oseleyo we-monomer ongaphantsi kwe-0.03%, kunye nokwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwamaqonga okuthengwa kwedijithali kuvumela ukuqinisekiswa kwexesha langempela ledatha yemveliso ezinzileyo yabaxhasi.
I-Yixing Amanzi acocekileyo agxile "ekuncitshisweni kwekhabhoni, ukonga amandla, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho," ukwakha inkqubo yokuvelisa ezinzileyo kuyo yonke inkqubo. Izibonelelo zayo zetekhnoloji zihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo neemfuno zokusingqongileyo zeemarike ezine eziphambili:
Ulawulo loMgangatho oPhezulu: Isiqinisekiso esiBini sokuKhuselwa kokusiNgqongileyo kunye nokuSebenza
· Ithekhnoloji ephuhliswe ngokuzimeleyo ye-monomeri ye-polymerization ye-low-residue iphumela kwiimveliso ezinentsalela ye-polyycrylamide (PAM) ephantsi, ehlangabezana nemigangatho yezizwe ngezizwe efana ne-EPA kunye ne-Japan JIS, ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo nokungenabungozi.
· Imveliso eyenziwe ngokwezifiso kwiiMfuno zeMakethi Ezahlukeneyo: Ukuphuhlisa i-PAM enganyangekiyo yetyuwa kunye neqondo lokushisa kuMbindi Mpuma, ukulungelelanisa amazinga okulungisa i-Australian mining industry, ukuphucula ukusebenza kweshishini lephepha laseJapan, kunye nokudala iimveliso ezinobuthi obuphantsi ezihlangabezana nemigangatho ye-EPA kwimarike yase-US. Ukufezekiswa kabini kozinzo olusemgangathweni kunye nokuthotyelwa kokusingqongileyo.
IModeli yoQoqosho oluSetyhula: UkuPhunyelelwa koSetyenziso oluLungileyo lweziBonelelo
· Amanzi amdaka emveliso, emva konyango olunzulu, afumana i-85% yokubuyisela kwakhona kwaye angasetyenziselwa ngokuthe ngqo ukuzaliswa kwemveliso, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamanzi amatsha; inkunkuma eqinileyo, emva konyango olungenabungozi, ifumana umyinge wama-70% wokusetyenziswa kobutyebi, ukuguqula inkunkuma ibe bubutyebi. Siphuhlisa iimveliso ze-PAM ze-biodegradable, ezibandakanya itekhnoloji yokumiliselwa kwepolysaccharide yendalo. Iimveliso zethu zifezekisa izinga le-biodegradability elingaphezulu kwe-60% kwindawo yendalo, ngokufanelekileyo ukujongana neengxaki zendalo ezihlala ixesha elide ezinxulumene ne-PAM yendabuko, kwaye zihambelana ngokukodwa neemfuno zokusingqongileyo eJapan nase-United States.
Khetha iYixing Amanzi acocekileyo: Ikamva ekwabelwana ngalo eliZinzileyo
Sizibophelele kwimveliso ezinzileyo, uphindaphindo lwetekhnoloji eqhubekayo, kunye nolawulo olungqongqo lomgangatho. Ngelixa sidala ixabiso lezoqoqosho kubathengi bethu behlabathi, sikwasebenza kunye ukukhusela imekobume yendalo. Buza ngoku ukuze ufumane izisombululo zokuthengwa kwempahla yePAM kunye neenkonzo zovavanyo lwesampulu yasimahla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-12-2025