Unyango lwamanzi okugcina amanzi amdaka

Amanzi amdaka kunye nohlalutyo lwamanzi amdaka
Unyango lonyango lwe-loge yinkqubo esusa uninzi lwezingcongconi ezivela emanzini-enkunkuma okanye amanzi amdaka kwaye ivelise amanzi amdaka anolwelo olulungele ukulahlwa kwendalo kunye ne-sludge. Ukuze usebenze, ubushushu kufuneka budluliselwe kwisityalo sonyango ngemibhobho efanelekileyo kunye neziseko zophuhliso kunye nenkqubo ngokwayo kufuneka ibe phantsi kommiselo kunye nolawulo. Amanye amanzi amdaka afuna ukuba ahluke ngokupheleleyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iindlela zonyango ezikhethekileyo. Kwinqanaba elilula lonyango lokuntywila kunye namanzi amanzi amdaka amaninzi ngokuzahlula-hlulwa ezivela kulwelo, ngokufuthi ngokuhlala. Ngokuguqula izinto ezinyibilikayo zibe uqinile, ngokufuthi impilo yebhayoloji kunye nokuzinza oku, i-Ekdiment yeRaftiment yokwandisa ukucoceka kuyaveliswa.
Inkcazo
Ukuntywila yinkunkuma engamanzi kwiindlu zangasese, iibhafu, imiboniso, ikhitshi, njl njl. Kwiindawo ezininzi ukuntywila kubandakanya nenkunkuma engamanzi evela kumzi-mveliso nakorhwebo. Kumazwe amaninzi, inkunkuma yasezindlu zangasese ibizwa ngokuba yiNtloko yeNtlawulo, iNkunkuma kwizinto ezinjengezicholo, iibhafu kunye neekhitshi zitywiniwe amanzi, kwaye inkunkuma yezorhwebo ibizwa ngenkunkuma. ICandelo lamanzi eKhaya langamanzi amdaka kunye namanzi amnyama aqhelekile ngakumbi kwihlabathi eliphunyeneyo, ngamanzi amdaka avunyelwe ukuba asetyenziselwe izityalo ezisasaza okanye ukuphinda zisebenze ngokutsha izindlu zangasese. Ubunqabulo obuninzi bukwaquka amanye amanzi angaphezulu kophahla okanye kwiindawo ezinzima. Amanzi enkunkuma kamasipala ngoko kubandakanya indawo yokuhlala, yokuthengisa, kunye nokukhutshwa kwenkunkuma yolwelo, kwaye kunokubandakanya ukubaleka kwamanzi esikrotsha.

Iiparamitha ngokubanzi zivavanywa:

• IBod (i-Biochemical Osyegen ibango)

•I-CoD (imfuno yeoksijini yeoksijini)

•I-MLSSS (isiselo esixutywe ngotywala esimisiweyo)

•Ioyile kunye negrisi

•pH

•Ukuqhubela phambili

•Iyonke inyibilikisi

IBod (i-biochemical yeoksijini):
I-biochemical yeoksijini okanye i-BOD sisixa seoksijini esiyimfuneko kwi-aerobic biologiz ye-aerobic biologing kwimozulu ye-organic kwiqondo lokuthintela ixesha elithile. Eli gama likwabhekisa kwinkqubo yekhemikhali yokumisela le mali. Olu ayilovavanyo lungalunganga, nangona lusetyenziswa kakhulu njengophawu lwemigangatho yamanzi e-organic. I-BOD inokusetyenziswa njenge-gege yempumelelo yezityalo zonyango lwenkunkuma. Idweliswe njengongcoliseko oluqhelekileyo kumazwe amaninzi.
I-COD (imfuno yeoksijini yeoksijini):
I-chemistry yendawo engqongileyo, uvavanyo lweoksisi ye-OXYGN ye-OXYGEN (COD) isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ngokungathanga ngqo isixa semibambo ye-organic emanzini emanzini. Uninzi lwezicelo ze-COD chonga inani lezinto ezingcolileyo ezifumaneka kumanzi angaphezulu (umz. Amachibi kunye nemilambo) okanye amanzi amdaka, enze i-COD kumgangatho ofanelekileyo womgangatho wamanzi. Oorhulumente abaninzi banyanzelisa imigaqo engqongqo malunga neyona mfuneko yeoksijini yeoksijini evumelekileyo phambi kokuba zibuyiselwe kwindalo.

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