Unyango lwelindle

Uhlalutyo lweMijelo yoGutyulo kunye neMijelo yoGutyuloUnyango lwelindleyinkqubo yokususa uninzi lwezingcolisi ezivela emanzini amdaka okanye kwilindle kunye nokuvelisa ulwelo olucocekileyo olufanelekileyo ukulahlwa kwindawo yendalo kunye nodaka. Ukuze isebenze kakuhle, ilindle kufuneka lithuthwe liye kwiindawo zokunyanga ngemibhobho efanelekileyo kunye neziseko zophuhliso, kwaye inkqubo ngokwayo kufuneka ilawulwe kwaye ilawulwe. Amanye amanzi amdaka adla ngokufuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ezikhethekileyo. Kwindlela elula yokucoca ilindle kunye nonyango oluninzi lwamanzi amdaka, izinto eziqinileyo zihlala zahlulwa kulwelo ngokuzinza. Ivelisa umjelo wokungcola okhulayo wobunyulu ngokuguqula kancinci izinto ezinyibilikisiweyo zibe zizinto eziqinileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo i-biota, kwaye zihlaliswe.

Chaza

Indle yinkunkuma engamanzi evela kwizindlu zangasese, kwiindawo zokuhlambela, kwiishawa, kwiikhitshi, njl.njl. elahlwa ngomjelo wamanzi amdaka. Kwiindawo ezininzi, indle ikwaquka nenkunkuma engamanzi evela kwimizi-mveliso nakwizorhwebo. Kumazwe amaninzi, inkunkuma evela kwizindlu zangasese ibizwa ngokuba yinkunkuma engcolileyo, inkunkuma evela kwizinto ezifana nezitya, izindlu zangasese kunye neekhitshi ibizwa ngokuba ngamanzi odaka, kwaye inkunkuma yemizi-mveliso neyezorhwebo ibizwa ngokuba yinkunkuma yorhwebo. Kuya kuxhaphaka kumazwe aphuhlileyo ukwahlula amanzi asekhaya abe ngamanzi amdaka namnyama, apho amanzi amdaka evunyelwa ukunkcenkceshela izityalo okanye aphinde asetyenziswe ukuhlamba izindlu zangasese. Indle ezininzi ziquka namanzi angaphezulu ophahla okanye kwiindawo eziqinileyo. Ke ngoko, amanzi amdaka kamasipala aquka ukukhupha ulwelo oluvela kwiindawo zokuhlala, kwiindawo zorhwebo, nakwimizi-mveliso kwaye anokubandakanya nokuphuma kwamanzi emvula.

Iiparamitha zovavanyo ngokubanzi:

·I-BOD (imfuno ye-oksijini yebhayoloji)

·I-COD (Imfuno yeOksijini yeKhemikhali)

·MLSS (Izinto Ezixutyiweyo Ezixutyiweyo Eziqinileyo Zolwelo)

·Ioyile kunye negrisi

·PH

·Ukuqhuba

·Izinto eziqinileyo ezinyibilikisiweyo zizonke

I-BOD (imfuno yeoksijini yebhayoloji):

Imfuneko ye-oksijini yeBiochemical, okanye i-BOD, sisixa se-oksijini enyibilikisiweyo efunekayo zizinto eziphilayo ezisebenzisa i-aerobic emzimbeni wamanzi ukuze zibole izinto eziphilayo ezikhoyo kwisampulu yamanzi ethile kubushushu obuthile kwixesha elithile. Eli gama likwabhekisa kwiinkqubo zeekhemikhali ezisetyenziselwa ukumisela isixa. Olu asilovavanyo oluchanekileyo lobungakanani, nangona lusetyenziswa kakhulu njengophawu lomgangatho wamanzi we-organic. I-BOD ingasetyenziswa njengophawu lokulinganisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezityalo zonyango lwamanzi amdaka. Idweliswe njengongcoliseko oluqhelekileyo kumazwe amaninzi.

I-COD (Imfuno ye-Oxygen yeKhemikhali):

Kwikhemistri yokusingqongileyo, uvavanyo lwe-chemical oxygen demand (COD) ludla ngokusetyenziswa ukulinganisa ngokungangqalanga ubungakanani beekhompawundi ze-organic emanzini. Uninzi lwezicelo ze-COD zimisela ubungakanani bezinto ezingcolisayo ze-organic ezifumaneka emanzini angaphezulu (njengamachibi nemilambo) okanye emanzini amdaka, nto leyo eyenza i-COD ibe luphawu olusebenzayo lomgangatho wamanzi. Oorhulumente abaninzi babeke imithetho engqongqo malunga nemfuno ephezulu ye-chemical oxygen evumelekileyo emanzini amdaka ngaphambi kokuba abuyiselwe kwindalo esingqongileyo.

Inkampani yethuSingene kushishino lokunyanga amanzi ukususela ngo-1985 ngokubonelela ngeekhemikhali kunye nezisombululo zazo zonke iintlobo zezityalo zokunyanga amanzi amdaka zoshishino kunye noomasipala. Singabavelisi beekhemikhali zokunyanga amanzi, kuqukaI-Polyethylene glycol-PEG, I-Thickener, i-Cyanuric Acid, i-Chitosan, i-Agent yokususa umbala emanzini, i-Poly DADMAC, i-Polyacrylamide, i-PAC, i-ACH, i-Defoamer, i-Agent yeebhaktheriya, i-DCDA, njl.njl.

Ukuba unomdla, nceda Qhagamshelana nathiukuze ufumane iisampulu zasimahla.