Ukucocwa kogutyulo nokuhlaziywa ngokutsha zizinto ezingundoqo kulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo zokusingqongileyo ezidolophini. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iindawo zokucoca ugutyulo lwamanzi amdaka ezidolophini kwilizwe lam ziye zakhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zafumana iziphumo ezimangalisayo. Ngo-2019, izinga lokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka asezidolophini liya kwanda ukuya kuma-94.5%, kwaye izinga lokucocwa kogutyulo lwelindle liza kufikelela kwi-95% ngo-2025. %, kwelinye icala, umgangatho wamanzi amdaka avela kwiindawo zokucocwa kogutyulo lwasezidolophini uqhubekile nokuphucula. Ngo-2019, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi asezidolophini asezidolophini elizweni kufikelele kwi-12.6 yeebhiliyoni ze-m3, kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa lalisondele kwi-20%.
NgoJanuwari 2021, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso lweSizwe kunye noHlaziyo kunye namasebe alithoba akhuphe "Iimbono eziKhokelelwayo ekuPhakamiseni ukuSetyenziswa kweMithombo yoGutyulo", eyacacisa iinjongo zophuhliso, imisebenzi ebalulekileyo kunye neeprojekthi eziphambili zokuhlaziywa kwamanzi amdaka kwilizwe lam, eziphawula ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa ngokutsha kwelindle njengoko isenzo sesizwe. isicwangciso. Ngexesha “leSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu ye-14” kunye neminyaka eli-15 ezayo, imfuno ebangwayo yokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamanzi kwilizwe lam iya kwanda ngokukhawuleza, kwaye amandla ophuhliso kunye nendawo yokuthengisa iya kuba nkulu. Ngokushwankathela imbali yophuhliso lokucocwa kogutyulo lwamanzi amdaka asezidolophini kunye nokurisayikilisha kwilizwe lam kunye nokuqulunqa uluhlu lwemigangatho yesizwe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lokuphinda kusetyenziswe ilindle.
Kulo mxholo, "iNgxelo yoPhuhliso lokuTyangwa koGutyulo lwaseziDolophini kunye nokuRecycling eChina" (emva koku kubhekiselwa kuyo njenge "Ngxelo"), eququzelelwe liSebe leShishini laManzi loMbutho waseTshayina wobuNjineli boLuntu kunye noNyango lwaManzi kunye nokuSetyenziswa kwakhona kobuNgcali. IKomiti yoMbutho waseTshayina weeNzululwazi zokusiNgqongileyo, yapapashwa yiYunivesithi yaseTsinghua. , China National Institute of Standardization, Tsinghua University Shenzhen International Graduate School kunye nezinye iiyunithi kukhokele ukuqulunqwa "Izikhokelo zokuSetyenziswa kwakhona kwamanzi" (emva koku kuthiwa "Izikhokelo") uthotho lwemigangatho yesizwe yakhululwa ngokusemthethweni ngoDisemba 28 no-31, 2021.
Unjingalwazi uHu Hongying weYunivesithi yaseTsinghua uthe ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi abuyiselweyo kuyindlela eluhlaza kunye nendlela yokuphumelela yokusombulula iingxaki zokunqongophala kwamanzi, ukungcoliseka kwendalo yamanzi kunye nomonakalo wendalo yamanzi ngendlela edibeneyo, kunye neenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zokusingqongileyo kunye nezoqoqosho. Ugutyulo lwasezidolophini luzinzile ngokobuninzi, luyalawuleka kubulunga bamanzi, kwaye lunqweneleka kufutshane. Ngumthombo othembekileyo wesibini wamanzi asezidolophini onamandla amakhulu okusetyenziswa. Ukurisayikilishwa kogutyulo kunye nokwakhiwa kwezityalo zamanzi ezibuyiselweyo ziziqinisekiso ezibalulekileyo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezixeko kunye namashishini, kwaye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphumezeni iinjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo. ukubaluleka. Ukukhutshwa koluhlu lwemigangatho yesizwe kunye neengxelo zophuhliso zokusetyenziswa kwamanzi abuyiselweyo kubonelela ngesiseko esibalulekileyo sokusetyenziswa kwamanzi abuyiselweyo, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso olukhawulezayo nolusempilweni loshishino lwamanzi abuyiselweyo.
Ukucocwa kogutyulo nokuhlaziywa ngokutsha zizinto ezingundoqo kulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo zokusingqongileyo ezidolophini, kwaye zikwasisiqalo esibalulekileyo sokulwa idabi lokuchasana nongcoliseko, ukuphucula imeko-bume ehlala ezidolophini, nokuphucula umthamo wokhuseleko lonikezelo lwamanzi ezidolophini. Ukukhutshwa “kweNgxelo” kunye “neZikhokelo” kuya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeleni phambili unobangela wokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka ezidolophini kunye nokusetyenziswa kobutyebi kwilizwe lam ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha, ukwakha ipatheni entsha yophuhliso lwedolophu, kunye nokukhawulezisa ulwakhiwo lwendalo. impucuko kunye nophuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu.
Icatshulwe kwiXinhuanet
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-17-2022