iimveliso ze-bacteriological kunyango lwamanzi amdaka kwiifama zehagu neenkukhu
Sixhasa abathengi bethu ngeemveliso zomgangatho weprimiyamu ezifanelekileyo kunye nenkampani yenqanaba elikhulu. Ukuba ngumvelisi oyincutshe kweli candelo, siye safumana amava atyebileyo okusebenza asebenzayo ekuveliseni nasekulawuleniiimveliso ze-bacteriologicalukucocwa kwelindle kwiifama zenyama yehagu, Sizama ukufumana intsebenziswano enzulu nabathengi abanyanisekileyo, sifumana isiphumo esitsha sozuko kunye nabathengi kunye namaqabane anobuchule.
Sixhasa abathengi bethu ngeemveliso zomgangatho weprimiyamu ezifanelekileyo kunye nenkampani yenqanaba elikhulu. Ukuba ngumvelisi oyincutshe kweli candelo, siye safumana amava atyebileyo okusebenza asebenzayo ekuveliseni nasekulawuleniiimveliso ze-bacteriological, Ukuthatha ingcamango engundoqo "yokuba yiNgxelo". Siza kubuyisela uluntu kwizisombululo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nenkonzo elungileyo. Siza kuqalisa ukuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe ukuze sibe ngabavelisi abakumgangatho wokuqala wale mveliso ehlabathini.
Inkcazo
Ingumgubo omhlophe kwaye iqulethwe ibhaktheriya kunye ne-cocci, enokwenza i-spores (endospores).
Iqulethe ngaphezu kwe-20 yezigidigidi / igram ephilayo umxholo webhaktheriya
Indawo yosetyenziso
Imisebenzi ephambili
1. I-agent ye-bacteria inomsebenzi omhle wokuthotywa kwezinto eziphilayo emanzini. Ngenxa ye-spore ibhaktheriya inokumelana okunamandla kwizinto eziyingozi zelizwe langaphandle. Inokwenza inkqubo yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka ibe namandla aphezulu okumelana nomthwalo wempembelelo, kwaye inomthamo oqinileyo wokuphatha, inkqubo inokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo xa ugutyulo logutyulo lwamanzi amdaka lutshintsha kakhulu, qinisekisa ukuzinza kokukhutshelwa kwamanzi amdaka.
2. I-agent ye-Aerobic bacteria inokususa i-BOD, i-COD kunye ne-TTS ngokufanelekileyo. Phucula umthamo oqinileyo wokuzinzisa kwisitya sentlenga ngokuphawulekayo, ukwandisa inani kunye nokwahlukana kweprotozoa.
3. Ukuqalisa kunye neNkqubo yoBuyiselo Ngokukhawuleza, phucula amandla okusebenza kunye namandla okumelana nenkqubo yenkqubo, nciphisa ubungakanani bodaka olushiyekileyo oluveliswe ngokufanelekileyo, nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali ezifana ne-flocculant, gcina umbane.
Indlela yokusetyenziswa
1.Ngokwesalathiso somgangatho wamanzi kwisixokelelwano sebhayoloji yamanzi amdaka emizi-mveliso:idosi yokuqala imalunga ne-80-150 grams/cubic (ngokomthamo wokubalwa kwechibi le-biochemical).
2.Ukuba inempembelelo enkulu kakhulu kwinkqubo biochemical ebangelwa ukuguquguquka feed amanzi, yongeza ezongezelelweyo 30-50 grams / cubic ngosuku (ngokomthamo wokubala echibini biochemical).
3.Umthamo wamanzi amdaka kamasipala yi-50-80 grams/cubic (ngokomthamo wokubalwa kwechibi le-biochemical).
Inkcazo
Uvavanyo lubonisa ukuba ezi parameters zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali zokukhula kwebhaktheriya zisebenza kakhulu:
I-1. pH: Kuluhlu lwe-5.5 kunye ne-9.5, ukukhula okukhawulezayo kuphakathi kwe-6.6-7.8, uqheliselo lubonise ukusebenza kakuhle kokucubungula kwi-PH 7.5.
2. Iqondo lobushushu: liya kuqala ukusebenza phakathi kwe-8℃-60℃. Iintsholongwane ziyakufa ukuba ubushushu bungaphezulu kwama-60℃. Ukuba ingaphantsi kwe-8℃, ayiyi kufa, kodwa ukukhula kwebhaktheriya kuya kuthintelwa kakhulu. Obona bushushu bufanelekileyo buphakathi kwe26-32℃.
3. Ioksijeni enyibilikisiweyo: Ioksijini enyityilisiweyo ubuncinane yi-2 mg/l kwitanki yokuphefumla yokucoca amanzi amdaka; i-metabolism kunye nesantya sokuthotywa kwebhaktheriya ephezulu yokuqina ukujolisa kwi-substance iya kukhawulezisa amaxesha angama-5 ~ 7 kunye ne-oksijini eyaneleyo.
4. Trace Elements: Iqela lebhaktiriya elingumnini liya kufuna izinto ezininzi ekukhuleni kwayo, ezifana ne-potassium, intsimbi, isulfure, i-magnesium, njl njl. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iqulethe izinto ezaneleyo emhlabeni nasemanzini.
5. Ubutyuwa: Iyasebenza kumanzi anetyuwa nakumanzi amatsha, ukunyamezelana kwetyuwa yi-6%.
6. I-Poison Resistance: Inokuthi ixhathise ngokufanelekileyo imichiza eyityhefu, kuquka i-chloride, i-cyanide kunye neentsimbi ezinzima, njl.
Qaphela
Xa indawo engcolisekileyo equlethe i-fungicides, kufuneka uphando ngempembelelo yazo kwii-microorganisms kwangaphambili.
Sixhasa abathengi bethu ngeemveliso zomgangatho weprimiyamu ezifanelekileyo kunye nenkampani yenqanaba elikhulu. Ukuba ngumenzi oyingcali kweli candelo, sifumene amava okusebenza atyebileyo ekuveliseni nasekulawuleni iimveliso zebhaktiriya ukuya kugutyulo lwelindle kwiifama zenyama yehagu, sizama ukufumana intsebenziswano enzulu nabathengi abanyanisekileyo, sifumana isiphumo esitsha uzuko kunye nabathengi kunye namaqabane eqhinga.
iimveliso ze-bacteriological , Ukuthatha ingqikelelo engundoqo "yokuba noxanduva". Siza kubuyisela uluntu kwizisombululo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nenkonzo elungileyo. Siza kuqalisa ukuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe ukuze sibe ngabavelisi abakumgangatho wokuqala wale mveliso ehlabathini.
